GtkRichText

Ejemplo sobre cómo mostrar texto con formato en un gtk.TextView, se crea una clase que extiende gtk.TextBuffer para facilitar la inserción de texto con formato.
'''a module that contains a class to insert rich text into a textview'''

import gtk
import pango

class RichBuffer(gtk.TextBuffer):
    '''a buffer that makes it easy to manipulate a gtk textview with
    rich text'''

    def __init__(self):
        '''constructor'''
        gtk.TextBuffer.__init__(self)

        self.colormap = gtk.gdk.colormap_get_system()

        self.fg_tags = {}
        self.bg_tags = {}
        self.font_tags = {}
        self.size_tags = {}
        self.bold_tag = self.create_tag("bold", weight=pango.WEIGHT_BOLD)
        self.italic_tag = self.create_tag("italic", style=pango.STYLE_ITALIC)
        self.underline_tag = self.create_tag("underline",
            underline=pango.UNDERLINE_SINGLE)
        self.strike_tag = self.create_tag("strike", strikethrough=True)

    def put_text(self, text, fg_color=None, bg_color=None, font=None, size=None,
        bold=False, italic=False, underline=False, strike=False):
        '''insert text at the current position with the style defined by the
        optional parameters'''
        tags = self._parse_tags(fg_color, bg_color, font, size, bold, italic,
            underline, strike)
        iterator = self.get_iter_at_mark(self.get_insert())
        self._insert(iterator, text, tags)

    def _insert(self, iterator, text, tags=None):
        '''insert text at the current position with the style defined by the
        optional parameters'''
        if tags is not None:
            self.insert_with_tags(iterator, text, *tags)
        else:
            self.insert(iterator, text)

    def _parse_tags(self, fg_color=None, bg_color=None, font=None, size=None,
        bold=False, italic=False, underline=False, strike=False):
        '''parse the parameters and return a list of tags to apply that
        format
        '''
        tags = []

        if fg_color:
            tag = self._parse_fg(fg_color)
            if tag:
                tags.append(tag)

        if bg_color:
            tag = self._parse_bg(bg_color)
            if tag:
                tags.append(tag)

        if font:
            tag = self._parse_font(font)
            if tag:
                tags.append(tag)

        if size:
            tag = self._parse_size(size)
            if tag:
                tags.append(tag)

        if bold:
            tags.append(self.bold_tag)

        if italic:
            tags.append(self.italic_tag)

        if underline:
            tags.append(self.underline_tag)

        if strike:
            tags.append(self.strike_tag)

        return tags

    def _parse_fg(self, value):
        '''parse the foreground color and return a tag'''
        if value in self.fg_tags:
            return self.fg_tags[value]

        try:
            color = gtk.gdk.color_parse(value)
            self.colormap.alloc_color(color)
        except ValueError:
            return None

        color_tag = self.create_tag('fg_' + value[1:], foreground_gdk=color)
        self.fg_tags[value] = color_tag

        return color_tag

    def _parse_bg(self, value):
        '''parse the background color and return a tag'''
        if value in self.bg_tags:
            return self.bg_tags[value]

        try:
            color = gtk.gdk.color_parse(value)
            self.colormap.alloc_color(color)
        except ValueError:
            return None

        color_tag = self.create_tag('bg_' + value[1:], background_gdk=color)
        self.bg_tags[value] = color_tag

        return color_tag

    def _parse_font(self, value):
        '''parse the font and return a tag'''
        if value in self.font_tags:
            return self.font_tags[value]

        font_tag = self.create_tag('font_' + value.replace(' ', '_'),
            font=value)
        self.font_tags[value] = font_tag

        return font_tag

    def _parse_size(self, value):
        '''parse the font size and return a tag'''
        if value in self.size_tags:
            return self.size_tags[value]

        size_tag = self.create_tag('size_' + str(value), size_points=value)
        self.size_tags[value] = size_tag
        return size_tag

def test():
    '''do some tests with the buffer'''
    import sys
    def on_close(widget, event):
        '''method called when the window is closed'''
        sys.exit(0)

    window = gtk.Window()
    window.set_default_size(640, 480)
    window.connect('delete-event', on_close)
    textview = gtk.TextView()
    buff = RichBuffer()
    textview.set_buffer(buff)
    window.add(textview)
    window.show_all()
    buff.put_text('buenas, como va? ', '#CCCCCC', '#000000', 'Arial', 12)
    buff.put_text('esto es una prueba\n', '#CC0000', '#AAAAAA', 'Purisa', 14)
    buff.put_text('un poco de formato\n', '#00CC00', '#FFFFFF', 'Andale Mono',
        8, True, True, True, True)
    buff.put_text('un poco mas\n', '#CCCCCC', '#0000CC', 'Andale Mono', 16,
        False, True, False, True)
    gtk.main()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test()
/images/Recetario/Gui/Gtk/RichText/GtkRichText.png
Más información:
Gtkrichtext
